- What You Are Actually Studying
- The Open-Book, At-Home Final: What It Changes
- Fees, Eligibility, and Attempt Mechanics
- The 24-Chapter Content Map
- Science Foundation: Domains 1-7
- Assessment and Program Design: Domains 8-10 and 17-19
- Exercise Technique: Domains 11-16
- Recovery, Nutrition, Psychology, and Practice: Domains 20-24
- A Domain-Driven Study Sequence
- Getting From Pass to Certificate
- Where the Credential Gets Used
- Frequently Asked Questions
- The CSCC final is online, at-home, open-book, and open-note, with no time limit once you begin.
- The prep curriculum spans 24 chapters, from the nervous system to professional practice.
- ISSA's stated passing standard is at least 75% in each section, but confirm the threshold displayed in your own exam.
- Two exam attempts are included; each additional attempt costs USD 99.
What You Are Actually Studying
CSCC here means Certified Strength and Conditioning Coach, the specialization offered through the International Sports Sciences Association (ISSA). ISSA currently markets this program under the name Strength and Conditioning Certification, and the official course text is Strength and Conditioning, 2nd Edition (copyright 2020). If you are new to the credential, the explainers on what CSCC certification is and what CSCC stands for cover the basics before you commit to a study plan.
This guide is built around the textbook's 24 chapters because they are the clearest public description of what the course teaches. One caution up front: those chapters are preparation curriculum, not a published list of exam objectives. ISSA has not published percentage weights per chapter, so any guide claiming "Domain 10 is worth X% of the exam" is inventing numbers. You should treat every chapter as fair game and spend your extra hours where your own weaknesses are.
ISSA's product page summarizes the program as covering sports science and biomechanics; strength, power, and endurance training design; speed, agility, and recovery programming; periodization and performance tracking; and injury prevention and functional movement. Keep that five-part summary in mind as you read the chapter list below, because it tells you what the course is trying to turn you into: a coach who can assess an athlete, design a periodized plan, and teach the lifts safely.
The Open-Book, At-Home Final: What It Changes
The CSCC final exam is taken online, at home, and is open-book and open-note. ISSA's final exam policy requires you to complete and pass all course quizzes before the final unlocks. You can save and resume the exam, and there is no time limit. The average completion estimate ISSA publishes is just an estimate, not a countdown clock.
That format changes how you should prepare. Memorizing isolated facts matters less than knowing where to find an answer in your materials and, more importantly, how to apply a concept to a scenario. A question about selecting a rep scheme for an athlete in a given training phase cannot be answered by flipping to a glossary; you need to understand the logic of periodization well enough to reason through it.
ISSA has not published a program-specific question count or a verified pass rate for this specialization, and brand-level pass-rate banners from other ISSA programs do not establish facts for this exam. Our write-up on the CSCC pass rate explains what can and cannot be said responsibly.
Fees, Eligibility, and Attempt Mechanics
Knowing the logistics ahead of time removes a surprising amount of stress. Here is what the current ISSA materials state:
| Item | What ISSA states |
|---|---|
| Package price | USD 639 one-time, including the course and final exam (displayed price) |
| Fees and tax | ISSA's terms specify a 5% administrative and technology fee; prices exclude applicable tax, so your checkout total can differ |
| Format | Online, at-home, open-book, open-note final |
| Time limit | None; save and resume allowed |
| Included attempts | Two free attempts during enrollment |
| Extra attempts | USD 99 each beyond the two included; immediate retakes allowed |
| Minimum age | 18 |
| CPR/AED | Current adult CPR/AED from an approved provider |
| Course-completion window | FAQ states eight months for specialization courses; confirm the deadline in your own portal |
Two details deserve extra attention. First, the eight-month figure is a course-completion period, not an exam timer, and ISSA's materials also mention a six-month figure in a separate CPR-documentation answer. The terms direct you to the deadline shown in your enrolled course portal, so treat the portal as the source of truth. Second, if you pay on a plan, you must have paid at least 1/12 of the total order and remain current on payments before your certificate is released.
For a full breakdown, read the CSCC certification cost guide and the CSCC requirements guide, and if you are still weighing the purchase, the ROI analysis helps frame the decision.
The 24-Chapter Content Map
Below is the complete chapter list from the textbook's table of contents, grouped by theme so you can see the shape of the course. This grouping is our own organizing device; ISSA does not weight or group these chapters officially. For a chapter-by-chapter walkthrough, see CSCC Exam Domains: Complete Guide to All 24 Content Areas.
| Theme | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Science foundation | 1 Introduction to Strength and Conditioning; 2 Nervous System; 3 Muscular System; 4 Skeletal System and Joint Actions; 5 Cardio Respiratory and Support Systems; 6 Bioenergetics; 7 Biomechanics |
| Assessment and programming | 8 General Assessments; 9 Performance Assessments; 10 Principles of Program Design; 17 Resistance Training Systems; 18 Applying Periodization; 19 Cardiorespiratory Programming |
| Exercise technique | 11 Flexibility; 12 Plyometric Exercises; 13 Core Exercises; 14 Lower-Body Exercises; 15 Upper-Body Exercises; 16 Power and Olympic-Style Weight Lifting |
| Support and professional | 20 Recovery and Injury Prevention; 21 Nutrition; 22 Supplementation; 23 Performance Psychology; 24 Professional Practice |
Science Foundation: Domains 1-7
The first seven chapters build the vocabulary every later chapter assumes. Skimping here is the most common reason candidates struggle later, because programming questions quietly depend on physiology.
Nervous System and Muscular System (Domains 2-3)
Expect to connect neural and muscular function to training outcomes, not just label structures.
- How motor unit recruitment relates to force production and training for strength versus size
- Muscle fiber characteristics and how they relate to different athletic demands
- Why early strength gains are often neural before they are structural
Skeletal System, Joint Actions, and Biomechanics (Domains 4 and 7)
These chapters supply the language for analyzing movement, which you will reuse when evaluating lift technique.
- Joint actions and the planes of movement in which they occur
- Levers, force, and torque as they apply to exercise selection
- Linking a joint action to the muscles responsible for it
Cardio Respiratory Systems and Bioenergetics (Domains 5-6)
Energy system knowledge is the backbone of conditioning design.
- How the three energy pathways contribute across different work durations
- Matching work-to-rest ratios to the energy system you intend to train
- Cardiovascular and respiratory responses to exercise
A practical tip: because the final is open-book, build a one-page "joint action to prime mover" reference and a one-page "energy system by duration" reference while you study. Writing them forces understanding, and having them handy saves time later. Our CSCC cheat sheet shows the kind of condensed review sheet that works well.
Assessment and Program Design: Domains 8-10 and 17-19
This cluster is where a coach earns the title. Scenario questions tend to live here, so spend your deepest study time on how these chapters connect.
Assessments (Domains 8-9)
General assessments establish a baseline on the individual, while performance assessments measure athletic qualities such as strength, power, speed, and agility. Know the purpose of each test category, what quality it measures, and how results should change a program. A question that gives you an athlete's results and asks for the most appropriate next step is testing exactly this link.
Principles of Program Design (Domain 10)
This chapter is the hinge of the entire course. Concepts like specificity, progressive overload, and the manipulation of volume, intensity, and frequency show up again in resistance training systems, periodization, and cardiorespiratory programming. Make sure you can explain each principle in your own words and give an example of how it changes a training session.
Resistance Training Systems, Periodization, and Cardiorespiratory Programming (Domains 17-19)
- Resistance Training Systems: Learn what each system is designed to do, when it fits, and its limitations. Be ready to choose between systems based on a stated goal and training level.
- Applying Periodization: Understand how training is organized into phases and how emphasis shifts across a plan. The test is usually whether you can place an athlete in the right phase and justify the programming that follows.
- Cardiorespiratory Programming: Tie your energy system knowledge from Domain 6 to practical conditioning prescriptions.
Key Takeaway
Study Domains 10, 17, 18, and 19 as one connected system rather than four separate chapters. Draw a single map showing how program design principles feed resistance systems, periodization phases, and conditioning, and you will answer scenario questions faster and more accurately.
Exercise Technique: Domains 11-16
These six chapters are the practical toolbox: flexibility, plyometrics, core, lower-body, upper-body, and power and Olympic-style lifting. A strength and conditioning coach is expected to teach these movements, so expect questions about setup, execution, common errors, and appropriate progressions.
Plyometric Exercises (Domain 12)
Plyometric content rewards careful attention to readiness and progression.
- Why athletes should demonstrate a strength and landing-mechanics base before high-impact work
- How to progress from low-intensity to higher-intensity drills
- Managing volume and recovery to control stress on tissues
Power and Olympic-Style Weight Lifting (Domain 16)
This is the most technically demanding chapter in the set.
- Phases of the major lifts and the errors that occur in each
- Teaching progressions and regressions for athletes of different skill levels
- Why these lifts are chosen for power development and when alternatives make sense
For Domains 13-15, focus on movement quality: what a correct pattern looks like, what the typical faults are, and how you would cue or regress an exercise. For Domain 11, be able to distinguish the purposes of different flexibility approaches and when each is appropriate in a session.
Recovery, Nutrition, Psychology, and Practice: Domains 20-24
It is tempting to treat the last five chapters as lighter reading. Do not. They are where coaches differentiate themselves, and scope-of-practice questions in particular reward careful reading.
- Recovery and Injury Prevention (Domain 20): Understand recovery strategies, signs of overreaching, and how programming choices reduce injury risk. This ties directly back to periodization.
- Nutrition (Domain 21) and Supplementation (Domain 22): Know the role of macronutrients in performance and recovery, and keep your coaching boundaries clear. Be cautious about advice that goes beyond a coach's appropriate role.
- Performance Psychology (Domain 23): Expect concepts like motivation, goal setting, arousal, and focus, applied to coaching scenarios.
- Professional Practice (Domain 24): Learn the expectations for professional conduct, scope of practice, and working responsibly with athletes and clients.
A Domain-Driven Study Sequence
Because there are no official chapter weights, the smartest plan follows dependency: learn the science first, then the programming logic that depends on it, then the technique chapters, then the support domains. Here is one way to sequence an eight-week plan. If your enrollment portal shows a different completion deadline, compress or stretch it accordingly.
Science Foundation (Domains 1-7)
- Build your joint action and energy system reference pages
- Complete the course quizzes for these chapters as they unlock
Assessments (Domains 8-9)
- Match each test to the quality it measures
- Practice interpreting sample results
Programming Core (Domains 10, 17, 18, 19)
- Draw one map linking principles, systems, periodization, and conditioning
- Write sample phase plans for two different athletes
Technique (Domains 11-16)
- List setup, execution, faults, and regressions for each major lift
- Review plyometric progression logic
Support Domains (Domains 20-24)
- Review scope-of-practice boundaries
- Connect recovery strategies to your periodization maps
Integration and Final
- Rework any weak chapters, then take practice questions at our practice test site
- Organize your notes index, then attempt the final
One generic principle is worth keeping: space out your review of the foundation chapters rather than finishing them once and never looking back, because programming questions will quietly test them again.
Getting From Pass to Certificate
Passing the final is not the last step. ISSA's Help Center requires current CPR/AED documentation before your certificate is released, and payment-plan students must be current on payments. Sort out your CPR/AED certification early, since it is easy to forget until the moment you are otherwise finished.
The Passing Score: Confirm Before You Plan Around It
ISSA's FAQ states that specialization exams require at least 75% in each section, and the general terms also state 75%. However, the current Help Center directs students to the passing requirement displayed in their own final exam. Treat 75% in each section as the working target, but verify the operative threshold inside your course. Our CSCC passing score guide covers this in more detail, and the CSCC exam dates guide explains why there are no fixed testing windows for an on-demand online final.
Planning for Renewal
ISSA certifications renew every two years, requiring 20 CEUs (equivalent to 20 contact hours), current CPR/AED, and a renewal submission. The standard renewal fee is USD 99 and may be waived when all 20 CEUs are earned through ISSA. Late-renewal guidance in ISSA's materials is not consistent: one page allows a year with full-course re-enrollment afterward, while the terms describe a 90-day CEU grace period and restoration options within a year. If you ever run late, confirm the rule that applies to your enrolled course before assuming anything.
Where the Credential Gets Used
A strength and conditioning specialization fits coaches who work with athletes and performance-minded clients: gyms and fitness facilities, private and small-group training, school and youth sport programs, and sport performance settings. Many coaches pair it with a base personal training credential, using the specialization to deepen their programming skills and stand out in a crowded market. Outcomes depend heavily on your local market, your experience, and how you present your skills, so we avoid quoting earnings figures here. See the CSCC jobs overview and the CSCC salary guide for a careful, qualitative treatment of what to expect.
Frequently Asked Questions
No. ISSA's final exam policy allows you to save and resume with no time limit. The average completion estimate ISSA publishes is not a countdown, but you must finish within your course-completion window shown in your portal.
Two attempts are included during enrollment. Retakes are allowed immediately, and each attempt beyond the two included costs USD 99.
ISSA's FAQ and terms state at least 75% in each section, but the Help Center says to follow the passing requirement displayed in your own final exam. Confirm the figure inside your course before relying on it.
ISSA has not published official chapter weights, so prioritize by dependency and weakness. Master the science chapters first, then Program Design, Resistance Training Systems, Periodization, and Cardiorespiratory Programming, since scenario questions tend to connect them.
ISSA's materials require current adult CPR/AED from an approved provider as a certification requirement, and the Help Center requires documentation before your certificate is released. Get it handled early so it never delays your credential. You can review the full list on our requirements page.